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take in one's stride

英 /teɪk ɪn wʌnz straɪd/美 /teɪk ɪn wʌnz straɪd/

v. 短语动词

从容应对;轻易克服(困难、挫折等)

词义说明

该短语的核心含义是“从容地应对或处理(困难、挫折、变化等)”,强调以平静、不费力的态度面对挑战。其引申逻辑源于字面意思:在行走时,跨过障碍物而不改变步态,比喻不因外界干扰而打乱自己的节奏。主要义项包括:1)从容应对困难或批评,如“She took the criticism in her stride”;2)轻易适应新情况或变化,如“He took the new job in his stride”;3)将不利因素视为正常,不使其影响情绪或表现。各义项均围绕“保持稳定、不受干扰”的核心意象展开。

词源解析

该短语源自19世纪,最初用于马术,指马匹轻松跨越障碍而不减速。其中“stride”意为“大步、步幅”,源自中古英语“striden”,与古英语“strīdan”相关,本义为“跨步”。短语整体结构为“take + in + one's + stride”,其中“in one's stride”表示“在某人步幅之内”,即“在正常行走范围内”,引申为“在正常应对范围内”。记忆时可将“stride”联想为“步伐”,短语意为“将某事纳入自己的步伐中”,即不改变节奏地应对。

适用语境

该短语常用于日常口语和一般性书面语,在学术写作中较少见,但在文学作品中可用来刻画人物性格。在新闻报道中,它常用于描述公众人物面对争议或压力时的冷静态度,如“The CEO took the scandal in her stride”。在日常口语中,它表达一种轻松、不费力的态度,语气较为随意。在正式演讲或商务场合,它也可以使用,但通常带有一点积极评价的意味,如“We must take these challenges in our stride”。相比之下,在学术或法律文本中,该短语显得不够正式,通常会用“handle effectively”或“cope with”替代。

语法说明

该短语为及物短语动词,后接宾语,通常为困难、批评、变化等抽象名词。常见句型为“take + 宾语 + in one's stride”,其中“one's”需根据主语变化,如“take it in my stride”。注意“stride”通常用单数,且前有物主代词。该短语不用于被动语态,如不能说“It was taken in my stride”。另外,在正式写作中,可将其用作“take something in stride”(美式英语更常见),但“in one's stride”是标准形式。易错点包括误用“stride”的复数形式,或遗漏物主代词。

相似词辨析

与“take in one's stride”近义的短语包括“deal with”、“cope with”、“handle”和“weather”。区别在于:“take in one's stride”强调从容、不费力,带有积极态度;“deal with”更中性,泛指处理;“cope with”强调应对困难,可能带有挣扎;“handle”则侧重于管理和操作能力;“weather”常用于经受风暴或困境,强调忍耐。例如,面对批评,用“take in stride”表示不放在心上,用“cope with”则可能暗示有压力。选择时,若想突出轻松应对,用“take in stride”;若想强调应对过程,则用“cope with”。

易错提醒

该短语语域为中性偏口语,在正式写作中略显非正式,但并非不礼貌。它通常带有褒义色彩,形容某人冷静、沉稳。常见误用包括:1)将“stride”误写为“stride”的复数,或误用为“step”;2)在被动语态中使用,如“was taken in stride”,虽然这种用法在美式口语中偶见,但标准英语中应避免;3)混淆“in one's stride”与“in one's step”,后者无此含义。此外,该短语不用于负面评价,如不能说“He took the failure in his stride”若想表达贬义,则需调整语气。

高频搭配

  • take it in stride
  • take difficulties in one's stride
  • take criticism in one's stride
  • take a challenge in one's stride
  • take changes in one's stride
  • take setbacks in one's stride
  • take a loss in one's stride

双语例句

  1. She took the criticism in her stride and continued with her work.她从容应对批评,继续工作。
  2. The new manager took the company's complex procedures in his stride.新经理轻松适应了公司复杂的流程。
  3. Despite the pressure, the athlete took the defeat in her stride.尽管压力巨大,这名运动员从容接受了失败。
  4. He took the news of the merger in his stride, as if he had expected it.他从容面对合并的消息,仿佛早已预料到。
  5. Parents often have to take their children's tantrums in their stride.父母常常不得不从容应对孩子的发脾气。
  6. The team took the setback in stride and focused on the next match.团队从容应对挫折,专注于下一场比赛。